Does
Back Pain Go Away on Its Own?
Eighty percent of people suffer from back pain at some
point in their lives. Back pain is the second most common reason
for visits to the doctor's office, outnumbered only by upper-respiratory
infections. Most cases of back pain are mechanical or non-organic,
i.e., not caused by serious conditions, such as inflammatory
arthritis, infection, fracture, or cancer.
What
Causes Back Pain?
The back is a complicated structure of bones, joints,
ligaments, and muscles. You can sprain ligaments, strain muscles,
rupture disks, and irritate joints, all of which can lead to
back pain. While sports injuries or accidents can cause back
pain, sometimes the simplest of movements-for example, picking
up a pencil from the floor-can have painful results. In addition,
arthritis, poor posture, obesity, and psychological stress can
cause or complicate back pain. Back pain can also directly result
from disease of the internal organs, such as kidney stones,
kidney infections, blood clots, or bone loss.
Back
injuries are a part of everyday life, and the spine is quite
good at dealing with these often "pulled" muscles.
These very minor injuries usually heal within 1 or 2 days. Some
pain, however, continues. What makes some pain last longer is
not entirely understood, but researchers suspect that the reasons
may include stress, and malfunction of the pain signals through
the body, to the brain. It is as if the pain develops a memory
that keeps being replayed.
Will
Back Pain Go Away on Its Own?
Until recently, researchers believed that back pain
will "heal" on its own. We have learned, however,
that this is not true. A recent study showed that when back
pain is not treated, it may go away temporarily but will most
likely return. The study demonstrated that in more than 33%
of the people who experience low-back pain, the pain lasts for
more than 30 days. Only 9% of the people who had low-back pain
for more than 30 days were pain free 5 years later.1
Another
study looked at all of the available research on the natural
history of low-back pain. The results showed that when it is
ignored, back pain does not go away on its own.2 Those studies
demonstrate that low-back pain continues to affect people for
long periods after it first begins.
How Can I Prevent Back Pain?
· Don't lift by bending over. Instead, bend your hips
and knees and then squat to pick up the object. Keep your back
straight, and hold the object close to your body.
· Don't twist your body while lifting.
· Push, rather than pull, when you must move heavy objects.
· If you must sit for long periods, take frequent breaks
and stretch.
· Wear flat shoes or shoes with low heels.
Exercise regularly. An inactive lifestyle contributes to lower-back
pain